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• Git Clone In Mac Microsoft Version
• Git Clone In Mac Microsoft Word
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Nov 18, 2015 Today we are announcing the open-source release of the Git Credential Manager (GCM) for Mac and Linux. This follows the release of the GCM for Windows. We ported this tool to Mac and Linux to simplify their authentication to remote Git repositories, in particular those hosted in Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS). 2018-1-6  目录 安装git创建ssh key、配置git提交本地项目到GitHub 一、安装Git MAC 上安装Git主要有两种方式 首先查看电脑是否安装Git，终端输入： 安装过则.

• Git for Windows (with custom patches) Scalar; Watchman, if you use the -watchman argument. If you want to get a feel for an initial workflow with a test project, here are some commands that clone our test repo and initialize some of the sparse content. (Run these commands in Mac OSX Terminal or in Git Bash on Windows.).
• 2016-9-19  Vcpkg helps you manage C and C libraries on Windows, Linux and MacOS. This tool and ecosystem are constantly evolving; your involvement is vital to its success! For short description of available commands, run vcpkg help. The best way to use.
• On a mac mini with Mavericks I am having problems authenticating when I try to git clone from a private git server. I have installed and configured git on Windows and Ubuntu a few times with this same server and haven't this sort of problem before.

Azure Repos Azure DevOps Server 2019 TFS 2018 TFS 2017 TFS 2015 VS 2017 VS 2015

Create a complete local copy of an existing Git repository by cloning it.Cloning a repo downloads all commits and branches in the repo.Cloning sets up a named relationship with the existing repo you cloned.Use this relationship to interact with the existing repo, pushing and pulling changes to share code with your team.

Note

By default, Git assigns the origin to the remote repo you clone from. Most users don't need more than one remote, so the tutorial uses origin in its steps.Learn more about setting up remotes to your Git repo.

In this tutorial you learn how to:

Video tutorial

Tip

Working from the command line? You can view our video tutorial using command line steps on Channel9.

Get the clone URL to your repo

Before you can clone an existing repo, you'll need a URL that points to the existing repo.This URL represents the source of the repo you're going to copy.

If you're using Azure Repos, Azure DevOps Server 2019, or Team Foundation Server, you can find this clone URL in the web portal.

1. From your web browser, open the team project for your Azure DevOps organization and choose Repos, then Files.

2. Select Clone in the upper right.

If you need to clone a GitHub repo, you'll need to get the clone URL. Use the Clone or download button while viewing the repo on the web in GitHub.

Microsoft word on a mac help. Other Git providers have similar buttons in their user interface to get the clone URL.

Copy this URL into the clipboard or store it in a place where you can find it easily. You can't clone a repo without a clone URL.

Clone a repo

Clone from Azure Repos / Azure DevOps Server

1. In Team Explorer, open the Connect page by selecting the Connect button. Choose Manage Connections then Connect to Project.

2. In Connect to a Project, select the repo you want to clone from the list and select Clone.

   If you don't see your repo listed, filter the list to find it.You may need to add an Azure DevOps Server where the repo is hosted.Select the Add Azure DevOps Server link.

   Note

   Project URLs have changed with the release of Azure DevOps Services and now have the format dev.azure.com/{your organization}/{your project}, but you can still use the existing visualstudio.com format. For more information, see VSTS is now Azure DevOps Services.

3. Verify the location of the cloned repo on your PC and select Clone.

Clone from another Git provider

If you aren't using Azure Repos, you can still clone your repo in Team Explorer and work with your code in Visual Studio.

1. In Team Explorer, open the Connect view, as explained above.

2. Select Clone under Local Git Repositories and enter the URL for your Git repo. Your team or Git hosting provider gives you this URL.

3. Select a folder where you want your cloned repo.

4. Select Clone to clone the repo.

Open a solution in Visual Studio from a cloned repo

1. Right-click on a repository in the Team Explorer Connect view and select Open.

In the Home view in Team Explorer, double-click your project solution file in the Solutions area. The solution opens in Solution Explorer.

Prerequisites

• Ensure you've installed the Git command line package for your platform. Be sure you have the right Git Credential Manager or have configured SSH authentication before you continue.

You'll need a clone URL to tell Git what repository you want to clone to your computer. Use the URL you copied earlier during the previous step in this article.

Use this clone URL with git clone to make a local copy of the repo:

git clone clones the repository from the URL in a folder under the current one. You can specify a folder name after the URL to create the repo in a specific location, for example:

Next steps

By: Matt Cooper

How We Use Git

We've talked a lot about hosting the world's largest Git repository,about how we're moving Microsoft to Git, and about thechallenges of Git at scale. We often getasked, 'how does Microsoft actually use Git?' and, while we've given a little guidancebased on our learnings, we'd like to be more thorough. This will be awhirlwind walkthrough of the standard Git workflow at Microsoft. Thereare certainly teams which diverge from these principles in big and smallways based on their needs, but by and large, these are the defaultpractices for most teams.

The Team and Product Hosting Git

Other articles and videos on this site go into more detail about theteam and product makeup. As a refresher, there are around 500 engineersin our organization. We're geographically distributed into 3 main sites(Redmond, Raleigh, and Hyderabad) plus dozens of remote workers incities across the world. We ship multiple products from our codebase:Team Foundation Server comes out yearly and has several point updatesper year. Azure DevOps ships every three weeks, plus adaily hotfix train. These two products, though separate, share about 90%of their code. In addition, we have several components built from ourrepository which ship on a different schedule, such as Team Explorer forVisual Studio. Everything we do with our code structure, branchstructure, and workflows is to support a large distributed team pumpingout complex software.

Git Repository Structure

The majority of our code is in one Git repository hosted by Azure DevOps. Thatrepository contains about 8GB worth of history on a fresh clone. Wefollow a single-trunk model; more on our branch structure later.

Code is broken up into components, which each live in their ownroot-level folder. Really large components, especially some of the oldercomponents, may be made up of multiple subcomponents. Thosesubcomponents get separate sub-folders within the parent component.

We have a few adjunct repositories, as well. For instance, our build &release agent andtasks, VS Code extension, andmoreare developed in the open on GitHub. Configuration changes on VisualStudio Team Services are checked into a separate repository. A handfulof other packages we depend on come from other places, and we consumethem via NuGet.

Mono Repo or Multi-Repo with Git

It's worth pausing to reflect that this isn't the only way. While we'veelected to have a single monolithic repository (the 'mono-repo'), otherproducts at Microsoft use a multi-repo approach. Skype, for instance,has hundreds of small repositories that get stitched together in variouscombinations to create their many different clients, services, andtools. Especially for teams embracing microservices, multi-repo can bethe right approach. TFS/Azure DevOps, like many products at Microsoft, began asa monolith, and its code organization reflects that.

Git Branch Structure and Policies

We use a branching strategy that we call 'Release Flow'.It's a trunk-based development model, similar to the ones that werecommend to our customers in ourbranch strategy guide.Release Flow lets us keep master buildable at all times (more on that later)and work from short-lived topic branches. When we're ready to ship,whether that's a sprint or a major TFS update, we start a new releasebranch off master. Release branches never merge back to master, so werequire cherry-picking important changes. In the diagram below,short-lived branches are shown in light blue and the release branchesare shown in dark blue. One branch with a commit that needs cherry-pickingis shown in red.

We use a couple of Azure DevOps features to help enforce this structure and keepmaster clean. Branch policies prevent direct pushes to master. Werequire a successful build(including passing tests), signoff by the ownersof any code that was touched, and a handful of external checksverifying corporate policies before a PR can be completed.

We also like to keep our branch hierarchy tidy. We use permissions toblock creation of branches at the root level of the hierarchy. Everyonecan create branches in folders like users/, features/, and teams/. Onlyrelease managers have permission to create branches under releases/, andsome automation tools have permission to the integrations/ folder.

Working in the Git Repository

Within this structure, how do engineers actually get their daily workdone? Obviously the environment's going to vary heavily by team and byindividual — some people like the command line, others like VisualStudio, and others work on different platforms. But the structures andpolicies in place on our repository ensure a solid and consistentfoundation. Let's walk through a handful of common tasks.

Git Workflow to Build a New Feature

Git Clone In Mac Microsoft Version

Our first stop has to be building a new feature. That's the meat of asoftware engineer's job, right? We'll skip past the non-Git parts likelooking at telemetry data, coming up with a design and a spec, and evenwriting the actual code. Let's jump right in to working with therepository.

First, the engineer syncs to the latest commit on master. We keep masteralways buildable, so this is virtually guaranteed to be a good startingpoint. The developer checks out a new feature branch, makes codechanges, commits, and pushes to the server. When our engineer starts apull request, several interesting things happen.

Using Git Branch Policy

First, automated systems start checking that the new code builds, hasn'tbroken anything, and hasn't violated any policies (security, compliance,and so on). This doesn't block other work from happening in parallel.Most teams have configured integration with Microsoft Teams,which announces the new PR to the engineer's colleagues. The owners ofany code touched are automatically added as reviewers. We make liberaluse of optional reviewers for code that many people touch, like RESTclient generation and shared controls, as a way to get expert eyes onthose changes.

Once the people and the automation are satisfied, our engineer completesthe pull request. If there's a merge conflict, the engineer is giveninstructions on how to sync to the conflict, fix it, and re-push thechanges. The automation all runs again on the fixed code, but humansdon't have to sign off again. Soon, we'll be rolling out an extensionbuilt by our friends in Windows which allows conflict resolution rightin the browser. That's pretty amazing — by using an extensibility point,the Windows team built something cool enough that we're turning aroundand including in our own workflow.

Azure DevOps merges the code to master, and it'll deploy in the next sprint orTFS release. Importantly, that doesn't mean the new feature will show upright away. We've talked elsewhere about how we decouple deployment andexposure of new features using feature flags.This means even if the feature needs a little more bake time before it'sready to show off, if the product builds and deploys, it's safe to go tomaster. Once in master, the code ends up in an official build, whereit's (again) tested, confirmed to meet policy, and digitally signed.

Shipping

Deployment is a complex topic which we've covered elsewhere on the site.The branch model is the main intersection between deployment and Git. Atthe end of each sprint, one of our release managers sends out an emailreminding people of the cut-off time. At the appointed time, the releasemanager creates a new release branch off a particular commit, then letseveryone know which commits are in and which ones missed the train.

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If an engineer misses the cutoff, he or she can (with permission)cherry-pick the changes into the release branch. These cherry-picks gothrough a PR to land in the release branch.

Feature Flags Allow Code to Be Deployed with Controlled Exposure

As we deploy out through our rings and stages, controlling exposure withfeature flags, maybe we discover an issuein production. Despite all our automation and review, things happen.There's no place like production! Usually, we're alerted by healthmonitoring and telemetry when something isn't right. A developer can —you guessed it — create a branch off master, make a fix, and PR it intomaster. Microsoft com mac remote desktop. Keeping the same general workflow means that developers don'thave to context-switch or learn a different process for a (hopefullyrare) different code change.

One additional step is required: to cherry-pick the change into therelease branch. We run a hotfix deployment out of the current releasebranch each weekday morning, though we can also do this on demand forurgent fixes. The fix actually hits production out of the release branchfirst. But because we develop in master first, we know it won't regressthe next sprint when a new release branch is created from master.

Releases of the on-premises TFS are largely the same, though without thedeployment rings and stages. Also, because we do more manual testing ondifferent configurations and data shapes, there's a longer tail betweencutting the release branch and putting the product in the hands ofcustomers.

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Git Facilitates our Shift Left

Working this way with Git gives us a number of benefits. First, we workout of a single master, virtually eliminating merge debt. Second, thepull request flow gives us a common point to force testing, code review,and error detection early in the pipeline. This helps us shorten thefeedback cycle to developers — errors are usually detected in minutes,not hours or days. Also, it gives us confidence when we refactor, sinceall changes are tested all the time.

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Currently, we have more than 200 pull requests and 300 continuousintegration builds per day. Together, that amounts to 500 test runsevery 24 hours, a level that would have been a fantasy without thisworkflow.

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